Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the only Indian and previous Governor-Standard of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political bash Swatantra Bash.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vp (1952–62) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Since 1962, his birthday on September five has become observed as "Teachers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly known for his Focus on the scattering of light and the discovery with the effect, much better generally known as "Raman scattering," Raman primarily labored while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander from the Purchase on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and very first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his functions linked to Girls's education as well as remarriage of Hindu widows. He set up the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually thought of the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the next Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as Nationwide Physicians' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Frequently titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker in the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a campaign to get Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely related to Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the main President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest recognized for his 5-volume literary work, Record of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" do the job that extends in excess of almost six,500 web pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the region over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India for the duration of 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led for the development of a new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Even though researching at the University Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and introduced them to choose active participation within the Indian independence battle. He was elected as the initial President with the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and various other cupboard ministries. He turned the main performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal noted for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Motion". He was supplied the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian work.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Greatly often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect with the Indian Constitution and likewise served as the initial Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna procedure. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism for a religion as well as his near half 1,000,000 followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Often called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely called the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the one Indian nationwide being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award supplied by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Instruction and labored toward absolutely free Key education and learning. He was commonly often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Countrywide Instruction Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline Air India. He is the founder of assorted institutes like Tata Institute of Basic Research, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of State-of-the-art Research, and Countrywide Centre for that Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman from the Planning Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Stop India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the development of India's to start with satellite launch car or truck SLV III and was the architect of the Integrated Guided Missile Growth Application. He labored for Indian National Committee for Area Investigation, Indian Place Research Organisation, Defence Analysis and Growth Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor into the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Research and Improvement and Director Basic of Defence Analysis and Growth Organisation. Later on, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of music", is the main Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. Over the late seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, along with the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually often called "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Total Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated in the course of the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out investigate on numerous subject areas which includes social preference theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, final decision theory, advancement economics, general public health, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His attempts and Affiliation While using the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been commonly acknowledged though keeping Assam united with India when elements of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes regarded "the earth's most effective-known exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar participant Shankar is noted for his collaborative get the job done with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her occupation during the nineteen forties and it has sung tunes in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for over 8 a long time and is also credited to acquire introduced the instrument to your centre stage of Indian music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He is greatly recognized for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery more than rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Solid Condition and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored around 1600 exploration papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches within a vocation spanning above 20 years. He retains numerous cricket data such as the only participant to possess scored just one hundred Intercontinental centuries, the 1st batsman to score a double century inside of a At some point Worldwide and the one participant to accomplish much more than thirty,000 operates in both ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian National Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine occasions towards the Lok Sabha, 2 times into the Rajya Sabha and served given that the Primary Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Very best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He is a senior leader while in the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Ahead of his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored within the fields of training, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initially Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely often called Sudhakantha. In advance of he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Movie Award for Very best Tunes Way in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for state authorities Work opportunities, a pivotal step towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition in the Lower House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic system. His tenure saw the dismantling of the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Economic Plan, fostering financial development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented insurance policies to handle the issues of your agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father of your Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving as the Director Normal from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he performed a pivotal purpose in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.